Causes and effects of the thirty years war book

Due to the complex nature of this war, the reader may have difficulty keeping track of the various individuals or the significance of certain battles. There is still little agreement about the state of the german economy during the halfcentury before 1618, and even less. The book that i chose to read for my book report is called problems in european civilization. He inherited a large part of central europe when he became holy roman emperor. It started as a conflict between protestants and roman catholics but soon became a struggle for political power. The series of protracted religiousdynastic wars that afflicted the holy roman empire and most western european states from 1618 to 1648.

The thirty years war began with a naive ruler asserting these rights in an area that only partially belonged to the empire, though the emperor reacted harshly to this and used it as a reason. A deadly continental struggle, the thirty years war devastated seventeenthcentury europe, killing nearly a quarter of all germans and laying waste to towns and countryside alike. Despite its age first published in 1938, this is still one of the best english language narratives of this most complex of wars, tracing the intricate dance of diplomacy and combat that involved all of europe in the fate of germany. The thirty years war profoundly altered europes political landscape and social fabric. In explaining the causes of the thirty years war, we need to pay attention to the detail. General interpretations of the causes, nature, and effects of the thirty years war the german catastrophe gustav freytag religion and politics anton gindely the marxist view, economic causation franz mehring the futile and meaningless war c. What was one effect of the thirty years war answers. Thirty years war 161848, in european history, a series of wars fought by various nations for various reasons, including religious, dynastic, territorial, and. Morally subversive, economically destructive, socially degrading, confused in its causes, devious in its course, futile in its result, it is the outstanding example in. Most of the fighting took place in germany and it suffered the most awful effects of the war.

The sizes of the armies required for the prolonged fighting required vast amounts of money and because the fighting went on so long with mercenary troops, the only alternative was to heavily tax the citizens of the states going to war. Causes, events, and effects of the thirty years war prezi. The thirty years war was a 17thcentury religious conflict fought primarily. The war lasted for 30 years, but the problems that caused the war were not fixed for a long time after the war was over.

Sep 26, 2017 the thirty years war was a major european war that occurred during the 17th century. Dame wedgwood was the third woman to be appointed member of the order of merit on the strength of her biographies of among. The political motives became more and more prevalent when sweden entered the war to help the protestant cause. The seven years war, also known as the french and indian war, began in 1756 when the fighting between french and colonists merged into a european conflict involving france, austria, and russia. Wedgwood is an excellent narrative history of a conflict that saw the end of one kind of conflict and the beginnings of another with interesting personalities that fought and conducted policy around it while also showing the effects on the whole population. The thirty years war, a combination of numerous religious, political and economic factors, was probably the most defining moment in european history until the first world war, and so it should be ripe with royal drama, thrilling exploits, military spectacles and political intrigue. Main causes of the thirty years war publish your master. Thirty years war 161848, in european history, a series of wars fought by various nations for various reasons, including religious, dynastic, territorial, and commercial rivalries. Rabb prejudices and uncertainties have constantly obstructed scholars who have tried to estimate the effects of the thirty years war on germany. The thirty years war involved numerous leaders, battles, and political alliances. There were other religious conflicts in the years to come, but no great wars.

The thirty years war marked the last major religious war in mainland europe, ending the largescale religious bloodshed accompanying the reformation, which had begun over a century before. The thirty years war happens to be one of the periods of european history that im most interested in and lead me to buy the card driven game of the same name, which is the first wargaming ive done since school and im 36 now. International interferencefrance allied itself with protestant powers so that a strong power could not be formed in germanythe lutheran kings of denmark and sweden were prepared to defend protestant interests in the hre. The thirty years war caused things like famine and disease in almost every country involved.

The thirty years war was a european continental war that took place from 16181648 thirty years. World war 2 changed the course of history for the world. Socially, the thirty years war caused a significant number of problems, particularly for the peasants and working people. In my essay, i will show what lead to war and what happened during the war as th. This book is a summary of the history of the thirty years war. It continues to provide a narrative and analytical account of the war. Sweden did not enter the war for religious reasons at all. It was during the renaissance that such ideals as secularism, humanism, individualism, rationalism and above all else secularism was first apparent in main stream society 5. History of europe history of europe the thirty years war. The real causes of world war 2 and its devastating effects. It was during the renaissance that such ideals as secularism, humanism, individualism, rationalism and above all else secularism were first apparent in main stream society. There are several explanations of what caused the war, but these rarely discuss the merits of alternative interpretations, nor do they make their. The principal effect of the thirty years war was depopulation across much of germany. One example was the thirty year s war, which took place from 16181648 and involved most of the major european powers of the time.

The affect of the war was each country gained new territory. What are the best history books for the 30 years war. Was religious fanaticism the real reason for europes decadeslong conflict. The causes of the thirty years war can be traced as far back as the renaissance period. The thirty years war had complex and diverse origins but religion was perhaps the most important, and religious motivation was an integral part of the political, economic, and dynastic policies that formed and reshaped the course of. Its effects, both immediate and indirect, were either negative or disastrous. There is no war more destructive and bloody than a religious war.

This battle between the protestants and roman catholics in germany engaged the austrian habsburgs and the german princes. It also began the limitation of the emperors power. Disease and famine took the lions share of the death toll. It was very destructive to central europe and divided germany until 1870. The war of the mantuan succession 162831 was a peripheral part of the thirty years war. The war by diversion in the iberian peninsula had its intended effect. What began as a local, religious conflict became more and more continental and political with each expanding phase of the war. The thirty years war is thought to have claimed between 4 and 12 million lives. This is the second book ive read recently about the thirty years war, both of which have the same informative, if unimaginative, title of the thirty years war. If playback doesnt begin shortly, try restarting your device. Oct 22, 2019 the thirty years war, a series of wars fought by european nations for various reasons, ignited in 1618 over an attempt by the king of bohemia the future holy roman emperor ferdinand ii to.

The causes of the thirty years war 161848 the thirty years war consistently features on lists of major conflicts in world history. Books on the thirty years war 16181648 score a book s total score is based on multiple factors, including the number of people who have voted for it and how highly those voters ranked the book. The consequences and effects of the thirty years war. Much of this area was protestant after the western schism the reformation and. The two drawbacks of the book are that it is written by a number of different authors and is a bit choppy because of this. There in 1618 the protestant nobility refused to recognize. Main causes of the thirty years war publish your masters. There were several reasons that the thirty years war started. Causes, events, and effects of the thirty years war. Many of the books on the subject confound the reader with complex.

Thirty years war students britannica kids homework help. Its destructive campaigns and battles occurred over most of europe, and, when it ended, the map of europe had been irrevocably changed. One of the most destructive conflicts in human history, 14 it resulted in eight million fatalities not only from military engagements but also from violence, famine, and plague. In his monumental study of the causes and the consequences of the thirty years war, wilson challenges traditional interpretations of the war as primarily. Almost four centuries on, the thirty years war teaches us how protracted conflict can bring about famine and spell disaster for civilians. It is widely recognised as a period of great change, either as a gradual transition or as a sharper turning point, but always associated with the birth of absolutism, of the standing army, and of an. Years war although not without significant geopolitical effects for europe. Certainly, any examination of the thirty years war does cause one to wonder at. Most of the fighting took place in the holy roman empire, although the war grew to include european powers outside of the empire. In the period following the wars of liberation, the thirty years war served both as a moment when gustavus. The thirty years war was a 17thcentury religious conflict fought primarily in central europe.

Also known as the last of the religious war, this war was chiefly about religion but also about money and gaining land. But the thirty years war did not begin as a result of these general tensions. The thirty years war was one of the most important and bloodiest of the religious. Brothers francesco iv 1612, ferdinando 161226 and vincenzo ii 162627, the last three dukes of mantua from the direct line, had all died. The effects of the war included the creation of the peace of westphalia and a start to remaking the religious and political boundaries in europe. Dec 07, 2011 to fully understand modern history, it is important to comprehend the full effects of the thirty years war. The thirty years war had a profound impact on europe, and some of the consequences of this war can be seen in the changes that were made to european society. This limited the power of the holy roman empire and decentralized german power the thirty years war rearranged the european power structure. The last decade of the conflict saw clear signs of spain weakening. The effects of the thirty years war on the german economy.

With reference to the situation in the empire, outline the chief causes of the thirty years war. Sep 26, 2016 the thirty years war was the last major religious war in europe and put an end to the violence accompanying the protestant reformation. Political divisions austrian hapsburgs wanted to reverse protestant gains while building a stronger catholic monarchy german principalities were jealous of their rights and resisted any attempt at centralization or joining the hre. The thirty years war began as a religious civil war. What were the causes and effects of the thirty years war. Whilst the conflict took place mainly in the area of modern day germany, it involved many of the great european powers at that time. Its destructive campaigns and battles occurred over most of europe, and, when it ended, the. These two rivalries did have an impact on the war once it was under way. The thirty years war, a series of wars fought by european nations for various reasons, ignited in 1618 over an attempt by the king of bohemia the future holy roman emperor ferdinand ii to. Causes of the thirty years war 161848 the english historical.

Causes and effects of the thirty years war the causes of the thirty years war can be traced as far back as the renaissance period. Thirty years war essaysthere have been many religious wars through out history but upon analysis seldom were the wars based solely upon religious issues. The end of the thirty years war produced a number of dramatic consequences and altered western europe in significant religious, political, and social ways. The thirty years war was actually a number of wars. Cicely veronica wedgwoods history is considered a classic englishlanguage history of the war, and with good reason. It remains one of the longest and most brutal wars in human. The peace of westphalia stopped the thirty years war, as well as many other religious conflicts. Its casus belli was the extinction of the direct male line of the house of gonzaga in december 1627. The thirty years war was a major european war that occurred during the 17th century. It started as a religious unification and became a great power conflict. This revised edition of geoffrey parkers text incorporates recent research whilst retaining the range and depth of coverage of the first edition. The thirty years war was a series of conflicts that began early in the 17th century in the holy roman empire and finally involved much of europe. The thirty years war was a very confusing conflict on many levels, and to attempt any account of it in barely 200 pages is almost foolhardy. Causes and effects of the thirty years war onsible for the war lasting as long as it did.

The thirty years war was a war fought primarily in central europe between 1618 and 1648. One of the causes of the thirty years war 16181648 was the growing religious and political tension between roman catholics and protestant christians. But this book succeeds, at least in setting the stage and following the people and politics. War had always coloured memories in german speaking centraleurope, where the thirty years war had induced population loses greater in percentage terms than the napoleonic wars and, for that matter, the first and second world wars. One of the causes of the thirty years war16181648 was the growing religious and political tension between roman catholics and protestant christians.

No longer able to tolerate the encirclement of two major habsburg powers on its. Generally speaking, the post war period produced the dissolution of the holy roman. May 27, 2012 cicely veronica wedgwood, the thirty years war. One of the most gruesome wars of all time, world war 2 is best known for the bombing of hiroshima and nagasaki by the united states and the holocaust the genocide of six million european jews by nazi germany. The thirty years war 161848 is a central episode in early modern history. It is widely recognised as a period of great change, either as a gradual transition or as a sharper turning point, but always associated with. The war originated with dual crises at the continents centre. It also recognized the power of three hundred german princes.